October 9 is National Depression Screening Day

Depression is one of the most common mental health concerns, affecting up to 17% of U.S. adults each year. For people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), the rate is even higher—some estimates suggest as many as 39%.

Depression can be caused by many factors, including genetics, health conditions, stress, major life changes, inactivity, and social isolation. For people with IDD, additional risk factors often increase vulnerability, with some symptoms commonly in those without IDD, and other symptoms presenting differently.

National Depression Screening Day is a reminder that early identification is key to healing. As a START network, we can help by focusing on the “3 A’s”:

• Access – Ensure people with IDD are included in screening efforts. Common depression screening tools like the PHQ-9 can be adapted for use for people with IDD.
• Appropriateness – Use specialized tools, such as the Glasgow Depression Scale (GDS) created for people with learning differences. There are also informant tools including Glasgow Depression Scale – Caregiver Supplement (CGDS) and the Anxiety, Depression, and Mood Scale (ADAMS) that are designed for people with IDD.
• Accountability – Share resources, communicate across systems, and apply best practices to improve care. Monitor for changes in a person’s presentation and advocate to screen for mental health symptoms, including depression. Follow-up on screenings and advocate for access to mental health services and resources.  

By strengthening access, ensuring appropriateness, and holding ourselves accountable, we can bring hope and healing to more people with IDD who may be at risk for depression.

Take action today: Share this message, encourage screenings, and help make sure no one is left out of the conversation about mental health.